A Qing Dynasty SPICE-T Chart for AP World History
Nov 4, 2023
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Are you studying for a test in your AP World History class? Are you reviewing for the actual AP World History Test? Either way, you need this basic information about the Qing Dynasty. It is organized in a SPICE-T Chart to make it easy to categorize the information in your brain. Read the Google Slides to get an overview of the Qing Dynasty. Want more detailed information about the Qing Dynasty? You need to check out our Qing Dynasty Google Slides! You may also want to check out our Ming Dynasty Google Slides!
Social
The Qing Dynasty was ethnically Manchu, but they ruled over a predominantly Han Chinese population.
Society was structured hierarchically, with the emperor at the top and Confucian values emphasized.
Merchants were in the lower social class.
The scholarly gentry were in the higher social class.
The Queue hairstyle was imposed on the Han Chinese as a sign of submission.
Traditional gender roles and filial piety are important.
Political
The Qing Dynasty established a centralized and authoritarian rule.
The imperial bureaucracy was structured around the civil service examination system based on Confucian principles.
The dynasty’s rulers used the “Mandate of Heaven” concept to justify their rule.
They had a tribute system in which representatives from other countries would bring gifts to China to build diplomatic relations. It was a hierarchical relationship with China at the top.
Interactions with the Environment
The Qing Dynasty presided over an extensive empire, which included diverse geographical regions and climates.
Agricultural innovations, including crop rotation and the use of new crops, contributed to economic prosperity and a population boom.
Natural disasters and famines could have significant impacts on the empire.
The Great Wall was rebuilt.
Culture
The Qing Dynasty continued to promote Confucianism as the state ideology.
Art and literature flourished during the dynasty, with notable contributions in painting, calligraphy, and poetry.
The dynasty is known for its distinctive blue and white porcelain.
The diverse population made up of Han, Manchu, and other ethnicities did not assimilate.
Intermarriage was forbidden.
Imperial portraits were used to show the power of the emperor.
The Forbidden City was expanded.
Economics
The Qing Dynasty presided over a growing economy, with an emphasis on agriculture, handicrafts, and trade.
The empire was known for its trade in tea, porcelain, and silk.
Taxes were collected with hard currency, primarily grain and silver.
European trade, including the opium trade, had an impact on the Chinese economy.
Technology
Technological innovations during the Qing Dynasty included advancements in agriculture, metallurgy, and textile production.
Gunpowder technology, such as guns and cannons, helped the dynasty expand its control.
The dynasty faced challenges in dealing with Western technologies and the Opium Wars.
Cultural achievements and artistic innovations were notable during this period.
People to Know
Manchus
Emperor Kangxi
Emperor Qianlong
Dates to Know
1644: The Qing Dynasty Begins