A Mughal Empire SPICE-T Chart for AP World History

Are you studying for a test in your AP World History class? Are you reviewing for the actual AP World History Test? Either way, you need this basic information about the Mughal Empire. It is organized in a SPICE-T Chart to make it easy to categorize the information in your brain. Read the Google Slides to get an overview of the Mughal Empire. Want more detailed information about the Mughal Empire? You need to check out our Mughal Empire Google Slides!

Social

1. Mughal society was diverse and characterized by a hierarchical structure. The population was mostly Hindu, but the leaders were Muslim.

2. The empire was known for religious tolerance.

3. The practice of purdah (seclusion of women) was common among the elite.

4. Akbar abolished the practices of child marriage and sati. Sati was the act of a woman throwing herself on her husband’s funeral pyre (fire) if he died before her.

   
   

Political

1. The Mughal Empire was an absolute monarchy with a central authority, the Mughal emperor.

2. The empire’s governance was based on Islamic principles, and the emperor held considerable power.

3. Akbar the Great allowed foreigners to take places within the government, built the government bureaucracy, and was tolerant of other religions.

4. Aurangzeb reversed many of Akbar the Great’s policies.

5. By the end of the empire, most of the centralized government had broken down.

   
   

Interactions with the Environment

1. The Mughals were known for their architectural achievements, including the construction of iconic buildings like the Taj Mahal.

2. They also implemented advanced irrigation systems for agriculture.

3. The Mughal Empire originated in Northern India, in place of the Delhi Sultanate. It expanded into Central India over time.

   
   

Culture

1. Mughal culture was a blend of Persian and Indian elements.

2. The empire produced rich literature, art, and music, including miniature paintings.

3. The Mughals were patrons of the arts and promoted cultural diversity.

4. The Mughal Empire practice Sunni Islam.

5. Akbar the Great practiced religious tolerance, but not all leaders did the same.

6. Most of the population practiced Hinduism.

7. A blend of Hinduism and Islam created Sikhism.

8. The Taj Mahal was an example of architecture in the empire.

   
   

Economics

1. The Mughal Empire had a flourishing economy, with trade in textiles, spices, and precious gems.

2. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cash crops, played a significant role in the economy.

3. They used the Zamindar system for tax collection. The Shah chose a person to collect taxes. It was perfect but had less corruption than the tax-farming system.

4. Akbar abolished the jizya tax, but it was reinstated under Aurangzeb.

   
   

Technology

1. The Mughals made advancements in areas like architecture, using advanced building techniques.

2. Their military technology included the use of firearms and artillery.

3. The Mughal Empire was known for its contributions to sciences and medicine.

   
   

People to Know

1. Babur

2. Akbar the Great

3. Shah Jahan

4. Aurangzeb

   
   

Dates to Know

1. 1526 Mughal Empire Founded

2. 1556 – 1605 Akbar the Great

3. 1632 Taj Mahal Built

4. 1857 Fall of the Mughal Empire

   
   

The Mughal Empire

Comparison in Land-Based Empires

Unit 3: Land-Based Empires

AP World History

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